Lillian and Dorothy Gish were from Ohio and their journey to
stardom began when their father who by all accounts was an alcoholic and
abandoned the family. The girl’s mother put them on the stage in order to help
make ends meet. This decision would eventually lead to both Lillian and Dorothy
to become two highly recognized silent film stars.
Lillian Gish |
Lillian is the older of the two girls and first appeared on
the stage in 1902 at the age of six.
Lillian met a young Gladys Smith who would later be renamed Mary Pickford.
Mary would introduce Lillian to D.W. Griffith and this would be instrumental in
launching Lillian’s impressive film career. Mary and Lillian remained close
friends for the rest of their lives. Although it was rumored that Lillian had
an affair with Griffith there is no true evidence to say yes or no although it
is highly agreed upon that they had an amazing working relationship and parted
amicably in 1925 when Gish signed with MGM.
Some of the films credited to Gish included La Boheme, The
Scarlet Letter and The Wind. The Wind would be Lillian’s last silent film.
In the twenties public taste was evolving and with that came
the “flapper actress” which included actresses such as Clara Bow and even Greta
Garbo. Lillian realized that her place was evolving and left Hollywood to
return to the stage. On Broadway she had a triumphant success and played
notable roles in Ophelia and in 1941 she had an incredible sixty-six week run
in Chicago in the play Life with Father.
Lillian made the decision to return to film in the 1940’s and
appeared in Duel in the Son with Lionel Barrymore and Portrait of Jennie, with
Jennifer Jones. Both of these films were done for David O. Selznick a famed
Hollywood producer. Lillian also appeared on television with Helen Hayes in the
adaptation of Arsenic and Old Lace.
She was not only an accomplished actress; in 1969 she
authored her own autobiography titled The Movies, Mr. Griffith and Me. The
following year in 1970 she was awarded a special Academy award for “Superlative
artistry and distinguished contribution to the progress of motion pictures.”
Her last film appearance would be in 1987 in the film Whales
of August.
Dorothy Gish was also born in Ohio and along with her sister
was introduced to D.W. Griffith. Dorothy was all of four years old at this
time. Where her sister excelled in dramatic work, Dorothy on the other hand
excelled in comedic roles and appeared in over one hundred movies several of
which was alongside her sister, Lillian. Although Lillian had a longer and some would say more commercial success then Dorothy, there was no jealousy between the sisters.
The last film Dorothy appeared in was the 1927 Madame
Pompadour. After this film she appeared in smaller film roles although she
enjoyed a longer career in theater and moved to England directly after
retirement to take the London stage.
From 1920-1935 she was married to actor James Rennie. She never remarried but did return to the cinema in 1944 in order to take a role in the romantic comedy Our Hearts were Young and Gay. Her final film appearance was in The Cardinal.
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